Content:
- Main pollutants.
- The impact of pollution on the human body.
- Ways to improve air quality in your home.
Statistics show that the average person spends about 90% of their time indoors. Therefore, it is important to take care of a comfortable and healthy microclimate in them. Air quality is an important component of this. After all, its composition and suspended particles affect human health and performance. That’s why the question of how to purify the air in living and working spaces is relevant.
Main pollutants
Sources of air pollution are divided into external and internal. The former are caused by the environmental situation in the area where the building is located, the presence of industrial enterprises, transportation routes, etc. Pollutants from them enter the premises through open windows and the ventilation system. Internal sources include building materials used in repair work, chipboard furniture, and household chemicals. Air purification methods depend on the type and concentration of negative components.
The main pollutants include:
- Dust and other solid particles. These include soot, oxides, rust. Particles of different sizes are suspended in the air. Their presence is due to natural factors and the impact on the human environment;
- Plant pollen. A large amount of it is in the air during flowering. It can cause significant harm to people with a tendency to allergic manifestations;
- Carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. They can be of organic (freon, aldehydes, alcohols) or inorganic (sulfur dioxide, ozone) origin. The increase in their concentration is often caused by man-made factors and fuel combustion processes;
- Biological components. These include pathogenic microorganisms: viruses, bacteria, fungal spores.
The impact of pollution on the human body
If the air is not cleaned of pollutants, people in such an environment experience a deterioration in health and a decrease in performance. Studies have shown that the number of complaints of headaches, insomnia, and eye stinging increases. It also increases the likelihood of developing asthma and allergic symptoms. Combustion products present in the air in high concentrations increase the risk of coronary heart disease.
Poor indoor air quality can lead to a decrease in the body’s defenses. At the same time, the increased content of pathogens will lead to the intensification of respiratory and other diseases. Moreover, children suffer more from poor indoor microclimate.
Ways to improve air quality in your home
If you’re wondering how to clean the air from dust and other particulate matter, one of the most effective ways is to use special filters or filter systems for your home or apartment. They can be easily integrated into ventilation and air conditioning systems. Models are selected taking into account the surrounding environmental situation and the required degree of purification.
Modern air purification filters are capable of capturing particulate matter of various sizes. Some products additionally reduce the concentration of harmful gaseous components. Depending on the capabilities, filtering elements are distinguished:
- Coarse. As a rule, this is only the first stage of purification. It allows you to get rid of the largest particles. Depending on the selected material through which the air flow will be filtered, dust, fluff and pollen, etc. can be retained;
- Thin. Most often it is the second stage of air purification. Such models are capable of capturing fine particles up to 1 micron in size;
- Ultrafine. Such elements allow you to clean the air flow supplied to the home from almost all contaminants, including biological ones. The efficiency of the equipment will exceed 99%.
To maintain high indoor air quality, you can additionally take care of humidifiers. After all, a dry atmosphere is also not good for the respiratory tract and overall health.
You can order a high-quality air purification filter and a filter-ventilation unit from our company. Not sure which option you need? Contact Selton. Our experts will select and offer you the best solutions for ventilation and air purification depending on your needs.
